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Childhood Stroke

What is Childhood Stroke?

A stroke happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off, killing brain cells and affecting how the brain and body works.

There are two main types of stroke: ischaemic (blood clot) and haemorrhagic (bleed). In children both types of stroke are equally as common.

This damage to the brain effects everyone differently but often leads to physical and communication challenges. Impairments vary from very mild to severe, but therapy can help. A stroke can happen to a person of any age although the risk factors for children such as congenital heart defects and maternal high blood pressure during pregnancy are different to those associated with adults.

These are some of the terms used to describe strokes in babies and children:

  • Prenatal Stroke – a stroke in an unborn baby.
  • Neonatal Stroke – a stroke in a newborn baby, from birth up to 28 days.
  • Perinatal Stroke – a broader term describing stroke in a baby from week 20 of pregnancy until 28 days after birth.
  • Childhood Stroke – a stroke occurring from 29 days old up to the age of 18 years.

The Different Types of Childhood Stroke

How Can Brainwave Help?

At Brainwave we see children with a range of conditions; including those who have suffered from childhood strokes. Typically, these children require help from one of our Physiotherapists and Speech and Language Therapists but may be supported by other members of the team when necessary.

Our experienced multidisciplinary therapy team will take the time to assess your child’s needs before establishing shared goals. We will then use our knowledge of neuroplasticity to develop and teach you a home-based programme that you can deliver on a regular basis with our ongoing support.

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